On June 15, 2017, the erudite leader of the Congress put up a tweet claiming that most of the schemes of the NDA are actually only renamed and repackaged schemes of the UPA itself and that NDA has done nothing "game changing".
It is indeed true that the intent of the schemes remain the same. But, there are some schemes in the UPA list which are "repackaging" of the schemes started in the 70s by Indira Gandhi. Take for example the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyaan. I distinctly remember Total Sanitation Campaign being many decades old. And even though Mr. Tharoor is wrong in making such comparisons, I do not blame him for his bias. What I want to point out is a deeper malaise among our political leaders, even when they are as erudite as Mr. Tharoor.
We glorify policies and schemes on paper, we credit the intent while turning a blind eye on the success of their execution.
Success in education is both in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. It is easier to measure efficiency, however effectiveness can be subjective. The metrics to be tracked can be very different. For example, under the UPA, the metric to measure "success" of the sanitation scheme was the number of toilets built. This is not an effectiveness measure but that of efficiency. While, we did build toilets, it is common knowledge that they were not being used.
And that is where due credit needs to be given to the Modi government and to the PM in particular. Through his speech in the Red Fort and his communication on Mann ki Baat, PM Modi has been able to drill down the message against open defecation. I have visited the rural areas of UP recently and have witnessed the behavioural shift.
Another area where the government needs to be lauded is to have aligned the metrics more towards effectiveness than mere efficiency. The Open Defecation Free(ODF) status is being given after surveys on ground, rather than just measuring the number of toilets built. Such measure of effectiveness would definitely, in the longer term, help us lower our health burden because of open defecation.